UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) of the SecuritiesOF THE
Exchange Act ofSECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (Amendment
(Amendment No.  ___  )

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☒ Definitive Proxy Statement
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☐  Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12
F & M BANK CORP.


(Name of Registrant as Specified In Itsin its Charter)




(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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205 South Main Street
P.O. Box 1111
Timbervllle, VA 22853
Tel • 540-896-8941
Fax • 540-896-1796




April 6, 2021






Dear F & M Bank Corp. Shareholder:

You are cordially invited to attend the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of F&M Bank Corp. to be held Tuesday, May 4, 2021 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. In light of ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) concerns and taking into account the guidance and protocols issued by public health authorities and federal, state and local governments, this year's Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of shareholders and will be conducted via live webcast, at www.virtualsharehol dermeeti ng . com/FMBM2021 . You will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting in person. You will be able to participate in the annual meeting online and submit your questions during the meeting. You will also be able to vote your shares electronically at the annual meeting by following the instructions available on the virtual meeting website. To participate in the Annual Meeting, you will need the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card.

WE URGE YOU TO MAIL YOUR COMPLETED PROXY CARD TO BROADRIDGE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE PRIOR TO THE MEETING. AN ENVELOPE IS ENCLOSED FOR THAT PURPOSE OR VOTE YOUR SHARES BY INTERNET OR TELEPHONE.

We are endosing a formal notice of the meeting, a proxy card and a Proxy Statement detailing the matters upon which the shareholders will act at the annual meeting. Our Company's Annual Report for 2020 is also enclosed .

If you hold your shares through a bank, broker or other holder of record and wish to attend and vote during the virtual meeting, you will need to contact your broker or agent to obtain a legal proxy from the institution that holds their shares.


Sincerely,

F & M BANK CORP.

Mark C. Hanna President & CEO
2


F & M BANK CORP.
Timberville, Virginia

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
To the Shareholders of F & M Bank Corp.

The 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of F&M Bank Corp. will be held Tuesday, May 4, 2021 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of shareholders and will be conducted via live webcast, at  www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FMBM2021. You will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting in person.

1.Election of three directors, Anne B. Keeler, Mark C. Hanna and Peter H. Wray each for a three-year term expiring in 2024 .

2.Ratification of the appointment of Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C. as independent auditors for 2021 .

3.An advisory vote to approve the compensation of the Company's named executive officers disclosed in the Proxy Statement.

Only shareholders of record at the close of business on March 9, 2021 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting or any adjournments thereof.

To participate in the virtual meeting, you will need the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card and follow the instructions found on your proxy card.

To assure that your shares are represented at the Annual Meeting, please complete, date and sign the enclosed proxy card, and return it as soon as possible in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope. You may also vote by Internet or telephone by following the instructions on the enclosed proxy card. You may amend your proxy at any time prior to the closing of the polls at the meeting.


By Order of the Board of Directors


                                        Stephanie E. Shillingburg, Secretary
April 6, 2021


IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE SHAREHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON MAY 4, 2021.

The proxy statement and the Company's 2020 annual report on Form 10-K are available at http://.snl.com/irweblinkx/GenPage.aspx?IID::;:l017974&GKP=203204
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F & M BANK CORP.
P. O. Box 1111
Timberville, Virginia 22853

PROXY STATEMENT

This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies for use at the annual meeting of shareholders of F & M Bank Corp. (the Company) to be held on Tuesday,Thursday, May 4, 202112, 2022 at 10:00 A.M. in a virtual format at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FMBM2021.FMBM2022. The principal executive offices of the Company are located at
205 South Main Street, P. O.P.O. Box 1111, Timberville, Virginia 22853. The approximate mailing date of this Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy is April 6, 2021.12, 2022.

The accompanying proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board). The cost of the solicitation of proxies will be borne by the Company. Solicitations will be made only by the use of the mail, except that, if necessary, officers, directors and regular employees of the Company, or its affiliates, may make solicitations of proxies by telephone telegraph or by personal calls.email. Brokerage houses and nominees may be requested to forward the proxy solicitation material to the beneficial owners of the stock held of record by such persons, and the Company may reimburse them for their charges and expenses in this regard.

All properly executed proxies delivered pursuant to this solicitation will be voted at the Annual Meeting in accordance with any instructions thereon. Any record holder signing and mailing the enclosed proxy, or voting online or by telephone may, nevertheless, revoke the proxy at any time prior to the actual voting thereof by (i) filing written notice thereof with the Secretary of the Company (Stephanie Shillingburg, Secretary, F & M Bank Corp., P. O.P.O. Box 1111, Timberville, Virginia 22853); (ii) submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later date; or (iii) attending the virtual Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof and voting online. If your shares are held by a brokerage house or nominee, please follow the instructions delivered with the notice from your broker or nominee or contact your broker or nominee for instructions on how to change or revoke your vote.

An Annual Report to shareholders, including audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, is being mailed to the Company’s shareholders concurrently with this Proxy Statement, but is not part of the proxy solicitation materials.

Interested shareholders may obtain, without charge, a copy of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10- K10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020,2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), upon written request to Stephanie Shillingburg, Secretary, F & M Bank Corp., P. O. Box 1111, Timberville, Virginia 22853.

OUTSTANDING SHARES AND VOTING RIGHTS

Only common shareholders of record at the close of business on March 9, 20212022 will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. As of March 9, 2021,2022, the Company had outstanding 3,238,4933,451,695 shares of its common stock, $5 par value per share (Common Stock), each of which is entitled to one vote at the Annual Meeting. OnThe Company completed the record date, the Company had outstanding 205,327 sharesredemption of the Company’s 5.10%its Series A Noncumulative Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock
$5.00 par value per share, having a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share (the Series A Preferred Stock). Holders on October 29, 2021. On the record date, no shares of the Series A Preferred Stock do not have a right to vote on the matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting.were outstanding.

Registered shareholders may attend and vote online during the Annual Meeting by using the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card and following the instructions available on the meeting website during the meeting. “Street name” shareholders who hold their shares through a bank, broker or other nominee who wish to attend and vote during the virtual meeting will need to contact their broker or agent to obtain a legal proxy from the institution that holds their shares.

A majority of votesthe shares of Common Stock entitled to be cast on matters consideredvote, represented at the virtual Annual Meeting in person or by proxy, constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting constitutes a quorum.Meeting. If a share is represented for any purpose at the Annual Meeting, it is deemed to be present for purposes of establishing a quorum. Abstentions and shares held of record by a broker or its nominees on behalf of beneficial owners (Broker Shares) that are voted on any matter are included in determining the number of votes present or represented at the Annual Meeting. Conversely, Broker Shares that are not voted on any matter will not be included in determining whether a quorum is present.

If a quorum is established, directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by shareholders at the Annual Meeting, and the auditors will be ratified and the advisory vote to approve the compensation of the named executive officers will be approved by a majority of the votes cast by shareholders at the Annual Meeting. Broker shares may not be cast in the election of directors or the advisory vote on executive compensation without instructioninstructions from the beneficial owner of the shares. Votes that are withheld or abstentions and Broker Shares that are not voted will not be included in determining the number of votes cast and will not have any effect on the outcome of any of the matters at the Annual Meeting.


43


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth the number and percentage of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned,information as of March 9, 2021, by each2022 regarding the number of shares of the Company’s directorscommon stock beneficially owned by each director, each named executive officer (see “Executive Compensation”) and nominees, each of the executive officers named in the “Summary Compensation Table” below andby all of the Company’s directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, all shares are owned directly and the named person possesses sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all such shares.
Name of Beneficial Owner
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership(1)
Percent of Class
Edward Ray Burkholder
1,870
*
Larry A. Caplinger
176,173(2)
5.10%
Mark C. Hanna
12,139(3)
*
Daniel J. Harshman
1,005(4)
*
Hannah W. Hutman1,189*
Anne B. Keeler472*
Michael W. Pugh
11,719(5)
*
Christopher S. Runion
5,724(6)
*
Daphyne Thomas251*
John A. Willingham3,284*
Dean W. Withers
40,429(7)
1.17%
Peter H. Wray1,172*
Barton E. Black
161,689(8)
4.68%
F. Garth Knight
2,550(9)
*
Directors and executive officers as a group (20 individuals)
298,107(10)
8.64%
* Represents less than 1% of the Company’s common stock.
(1) Based on 3,451,695 shares of common stock issued and outstanding on March 9, 2022. For the purposes of this table, beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with the provisions of Rule 13d-3 underof the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, under which, in general, a person is deemed to be athe beneficial owner of a security if he or she has, or shares, the power to vote, or direct the voting, of the security or the power to dispose of, or direct, the disposition of the security, or if he or she has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of the security within 60 days.

The address for each of the individuals listed in the table is in care of the Company, P. O. Box 1111, Timberville, Virginia 22853.

Name of Beneficial Owner

Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership1
 Percent of Class2
Edward Ray Burkholder1,355*
Larry A. Caplinger
200,6713
6.18%
John N. Crist
33,2794
*
Mark C. Hanna
9,6815
*
Daniel J. Harshman
8816
*
Michael W. Pugh
11,1977
*
Christopher S. Runion
5,6008
*
Dean W. Withers
40,1559
1.24%
Peter H. Wray1,048*
Anne B. Keeler348*
Stephanie E. Shillingburg
8,75710
*
Barton E. Black
185,42711
5.72%
Directors and executive officers as a group (17 persons
497,95312
15.38%


*Less than one percent (1%).
1Numbers rounded to next whole share.
2Based on 3,238,493 shares of common stock issued and outstanding on March 9, 2021.
3(2) Includes 7,0336,242 shares owned jointly with his spouse, 6,114 shares in Mr. Caplinger’s Traditional IRA, 213530 shares indirectly held for Mr. Caplinger’ s grandchildren, 719544 shares in Mr. Caplinger’s Deferred Compensation Plan, and 183,659158,905 shares owned by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan over which Mr. Caplinger has voting power in his capacity as plan trustee.
4(3) Includes 1,178 shares owned by Mr. Crist’s IRA, 651 shares owned by Mr. Crist’s Roth IRA, and 13,200 shares owned by his personal 401(k) plan.
5Includes 2,9204,848 shares of unvested restricted stock.
6(4) Includes 133 shares owned jointly with his spouse.
7(5) Includes 9,3329,939 shares owned jointly with his spouse, and 1,7171,779 shares held by a simplified employee plan for Mr. Pugh’s benefit.
8(6) Includes 500 shares owned jointly with his spouse, 500 shares held by Mr. Runion’s Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, 2,452 shares held in Mr. Runion’s Traditional IRA, and 2,000 shares held in Mr. Runion’s Simple IRA.
9(7) Includes 15,441 shares owned byheld in Mr. Withers’ Traditional IRA, 667691 shares owned byheld in Mr. Withers’ Roth IRA, 11,26711,035 shares held by Mr. Withers’ Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, a n d 2,2862,348 shares owned by his spouse.spouse, and 7,878 shared owned jointly with his son.
10(8) Includes 2,500 shares held by Ms. Shillingburg’s Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, 1,000 shares by Ms. Shillingburg’s Traditional IRA and 1,047 shares of unvested restricted stock .
11Includes 1,4572,420 shares of unvested restricted stock and 183,659158,905 shares owned by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan over which Mr. Black has voting power in his capacity as plan trustee.
12(9) Includes 183,6591,846 shares of unvested restricted stock.
(10) Includes 158,905 shares owned by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan over which Larry A. Caplinger, Carrie A. Comer and Barton E. Black have voting power in their capacity as plan trustees.trustees, and 8,697 shares of unvested restricted stock.


5


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

The following table sets forth information, as of March 9, 2021,2022, unless otherwise noted, regarding the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by all persons known by us who own, or will own under certain conditions, five percent or more of our outstanding shares of Common Stock.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
Percent of Class(1)1

Larry A. Caplinger
P. O. Box 1111 Timberville, VA 22853
 
176,173200,405(2)2
 
6.18%5.10%
Carrie A. Comer
P. O. Box 1111 Timberville, VA 22853
188,9063
5.83%
Barton E. Black
P. O. Box 1111 Timberville, VA 22853
185,4273
5.72%

1(1)Based on 3,238,4933,451,695 shares of common stock issued and outstanding on March 9, 2021.2022.
2(2) Includes 6,7676,242 shares owned jointly with his spouse, 6,114 shares in Mr. Caplinger’s Traditional IRA, 719544 shares in Mr. Caplinger’s Deferred Compensation Plan, 213530 shares held indirectly for Mr. Caplinger’s grandchildren, and 183,659158,905 shares owned by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan over which Mr. Caplinger, Carrie A. Comer and Barton E. Black have voting power in their capacity as plan trustees.
3Includes 183,659 shares owned by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan over which Mr. Caplinger, Ms. Comer and Mr. Black have voting power in their capacity as plan trustees.
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Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Company’s directors and executive officers, and any persons who own more than 10% of the Common Stock, to file with the SEC reports of ownership and changes in ownership of Common Stock. Officers and directors are required by SEC regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on review of the copies of such reports furnished to the Company or written representation that no other reports were required, the Company believes that, during 2020,2021, all filing requirements applicable to its officers and directors were timely complied.


PROPOSAL ONE - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The Board is divided into three classes, with directors to be apportioned as evenly as possible among the classes and serving staggered three-year terms.  The term of office for the current Class AB directors expires at the Annual Meeting.  The Board has nominated such directors, namely Anne B. Keeler, Mark C. Hanna,Edward Ray Burkholder, Michael W. Pugh, Christopher S. Runion and Peter H. Wray,Larry A. Caplinger, for re-election for a three-year term atto serve until the Annual Meeting. annual meeting of shareholders in 2025, or each in case until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified.

On July 23, 2021, the Board appointed Hannah W. Hutman, Daphyne S. Thomas and John A. Willingham as directors of the Company.  The Board has designated Ms. Hutman and Mr. Willingham as C directors and has nominated each of them for election for a one-year term to serve until the annual meeting of shareholders in 2023, or in each case until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified.  The Board has designated Ms. Thomas as a Class A director and nominated her for election for a two-year term to serve until the annual meeting of shareholders in 2024, or until her successor has been duly elected and qualified.

The persons named as proxies in the accompanying form of proxy, unless instructed otherwise, intend to vote for the election of each of these nominees for directors. If any nominee should become unavailable to serve, the proxy may be voted for the election of a substitute nominee designated by the Board. The Board has no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unable to serve if elected.


The Board of Directors recommends that youa vote FOR the election of the directorDirector nominees set forth in the Proxy Statement.

below.

INFORMATION CONCERNING DIRECTORS AND NOMINEES

The following information, including the principal occupation during the past five years, is given with respect to the nominees, all of whom are current directors, for election to the Board at the Annual Meeting, as well as all directors continuing in office.




Name and AgeDirector SincePrincipal Occupation During the Last Five Years

Director Nominees

CLASS B DIRECTORS
           (to serve until the 2025 annual meeting of shareholders)

Edward Ray Burkholder (48)2015Executive Senior Vice President of Balzer and Associates, Inc. since 2012.  He holds a Bachelor of Landscape Architecture from Virginia Tech.  In 2000 acquired his Virginia State Professional Certification in Landscape Architecture.  Mr. Burkholder has held many positions within the firm since 1997.  In 2003 he opened a branch office in Staunton after working in the Richmond market for 7 years.  Key roles involve master planning, land development consulting, rezoning, highest and best use land analysis and studies, overseeing local and regional land development projects, and corporate management as a director of the Board.  For the past 6 years, he either has served or is serving as a director for Victory Worship Center, Staunton Rotary, and Augusta Home Builders Association.  Other memberships included the Virginia Economic Development Association, Shenandoah Valley Partnership, and Augusta Chamber of Commerce.  Mr. Burkholder’s experience benefits the company due to his vast diversity of land development projects and understanding of local and state land use regulatory requirements.
Directors Nominees
Larry A. Caplinger (69)
2012
CLASS A DIRECTORS
(Executive Vice President of the Company from November 2007 to serve until the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders)
Mark C. Hanna (52)2017December 2018 (Retired); Corporate Secretary from January 1992 to January 2019; Executive Vice President /CEOand Chief Projects Officer from January 2018 to December 2018; Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Bank since July 1,and the Company from November 2007 to January 2018. Prior to that time, he served.asserved as Senior Vice President since December 2017. Priorof the Bank from May 1990 to joiningNovember 2007, and Senior Vice President  the Company he servedfrom April 2002 until November 2007. Larry has held several positions with the bank and the Company over his 46-year career. He graduated from Blue Ridge Community College with an Associate Degree in Accounting. Mr. Caplinger is also a graduate of Virginia Bankers Association School of Bank Management and the ABA Agricultural Lending School. He has completed various classes from American Institute of Banking. He serves as a director of F&M Mortgage and Valley Southern Title. Mr. Caplinger is a Life Member of the Timberville Volunteer Fire Department. His education, skills, and experience as Executive Vice President and Tidewater RegionalChief Lending Officer continue to benefit the Company through his understanding of the agri-business industry, lending, and bank operations.


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Michael W. Pugh (67)1994Chairman of the Board of the Bank & Company since December 2018. President of EVBOld Dominion Realty, Inc. Mr. Pugh has been President of Old Dominion Realty, Inc. for 43 years. He was issued a Virginia Certified General Appraisal license in 1992, a Virginia real estate broker’s license in 1976 and its successor, Sonabank from November 2014 through October 2017. Previously hea West Virginia real estate broker’s license in 1982. He has completed numerous classes and certifications related to the real estate field. He has served as Presidenta director in the following entities: Bankers Title Shenandoah, F&M Mortgage, Valley Southern Title, Old Dominion Realty, Inc., Colonial Appraisal Service, Inc. and Chief Executive Officer of VirginiaSunnyside Retirement Communities. Mr. Pugh’s skills and experience relating to real estate sales, development and appraisals benefit the Company Bank from November 2006 through November 2014. Mr. Hanna was named in evaluating real estate investments and collateral values for real estate loans.
Christopher S. Runion (63)2010
President of Virginia Company bank in September 2005 and served as President and CEO of this organization from November 2006 to February 2015. Prior joining Virginia Company Bank, he served as the Peninsula Area Executive for BB&T. He graduated from Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, NC with a Bachelor of Science in May 1990 and earned a Masters of Business Administration with Honors from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro in July of 1998.
 Peter H. Wray (52) 2017 President of Wray Realty,Eddie Edwards Signs, Inc. and Principal Brokermanaging member of Triangle Realtors since 2002. Owner/PartnerHeifer Investments, L.L.C. Mr. Runion has served in multiple commercial real estate developments throughout centralthese capacities for over 25 years. Mr. Runion was elected to Virginia House of Delegates, serving the 25th District representing portions of Rockingham, Augusta and western Virginia. Mr. Wray specializes in commercial and investment real estate.Albemarle counties. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Science – Accounting from theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State University of Virginia. Mr. Wray isand a licensed Broker in Virginia and North Carolina.Masters – Business Administration from James Madison University. He is serving or has served as a member of multiple professional organizations includingdirector in the National Association of Realtors (NAR),following entities during the Virginia Association of Realtors (VAR),past 5 years: Shenandoah Valley Economic Partnership (SVEP)Education, Inc., International CouncilRotary Club of Shopping Centers (ICSC)Harrisonburg, Lantz Construction Company, Rockingham Mutual Insurance Companies, and the Certified Commercial Investment Members (CCIM). HeRockingham Development Corporation. Mr. Runion is  a former member of the Board of Directors for the Shenandoah Valley First Tee Program. Mr. Wray has assisted with some of the region’s most successful commercial real estate projects.Rockingham County Planning Commission. He has represented many local, regional,also been involved in farming his entire life. Mr. Runion’s education, skills and national companies with their purchasing, sales, leasing,experience relating to commercial and development requirements. Mr. Wray has completed a wide array of commercial real estate transactions from office, industrial, and multifamily to shopping centers, self-storage, and hotels. He has significant experience with every aspect of new construction, rezoning, transportation issues, and commercial real estate financing. Mr. Wray’s experience ininstitutional business activity benefit the commercial real estate  industry  benefits the companyCompany in evaluating commercial loan requestsvarious business opportunities and identifying new areas for loan portfolio growth.
 Anne B. Keeler (58) 2019 Anne Keeler has served as the Vice President for Finance and Treasurer of Bridgewater College since 1998. Ms. Keeler came to the college from First Union Bank, where she managed the statewide agribusiness banking unit from the company’s Harrisonburg office.  She also has experience in the public higher education sector, having worked in the procurement office of James Madison University as a buyer specialist. Ms. Keeler holds a master’s degree in accounting from James Madison University and a Bachelor of Science degree from the College of Agriculture at Virginia Tech. She is a licensed Certified Public Accountant and completed the College Business Management Institute (CBMI), a continuing education certificate program for higher education administrators at the University of Kentucky. Ms. Keeler has served on the board of directors for Rockingham Insurance, a regional personal and specialty lines insurance company, for over fifteen years; she is currently chair of the audit committee and was board chair from 2008- 2010. She was a founding board member of both the Virginia Private Colleges Benefits Consortium (VPCBC) and the “Section 403(b) Defined Contribution Plan for Tax-Exempt Colleges and Universities in Virginia”.scenarios.


7


Directors Continuing in Office

CLASS C DIRECTORS
           (to serve until the 2023 annual meeting of shareholders)

Hannah W. Hutman (40)2021
Attorney, Partner at Hoover Penrod PLC. Ms. Hutman is a graduate of Columbia Union College and Marshall-Wythe School of Law, College of William and Mary. She has been an attorney practicing in Dayton, Ohio and Harrisonburg with experience in representing creditors, trustees and debtors in bankruptcy proceedings and insolvency matters. She has represented national and regional banks in all aspects of commercial loan transactions and collections, including restructuring obligations, asset liquidations and dispositions, and foreclosure. She is a member of the panel of Chapter 7 trustees for the Western District of Virginia. In addition, she provides legal counsel and services in entity formation and governance matters, financing transactions, contracts, and business asset transfers. She is a former Chair of the Board of Governors of the Bankruptcy Law Section for the Virginia State Bar. She is “AV” rated by Martindale-Hubbell, has routinely been listed in Super Lawyers as a Rising Star, selected as a member of Virginia’s “Legal Elite,” and included in the American Bankruptcy Institute’s 2018 class of “40 under 40.” Ms. Hutman’s skills and experience in commercial loan transactions, asset liquidations and foreclosures benefit the Company in evaluating problem loan management, bankruptcy proceedings, and governance matters.

John A. Willingham (44)
2021
President of Stoneridge Companies, a real estate development and realty company based in Winchester VA and CEO of Total Remodeling, a regional sunroom and outdoor living contractor. Mr. Willingham is a graduate of the Pamplin College of Business at Virginia Tech and holds a current CPA license and real estate agent license.  He has served as a Market President and Senior Commercial Lender with Wells Fargo, CFO of Premier Community Bankshares Inc., and practiced in public accounting with YHB and PricewaterhouseCoopers. Mr. Willingham currently serves as Chairman for the Frederick Winchester Service Authority and is a member of the Board for Grafton Integrated Health Network. He has previously served on the F&M Advisory Board for Winchester/Northern Shenandoah Valley and as a City Councilor for the City of Winchester. Mr. Willingham’s experience and expertise benefits the Company in his understanding of accounting and the Winchester real estate market.

CLASS A DIRECTOR
           (to serve until the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders)

Daphyne S. Thomas (68)
        2021
Professor Emeritus, Finance & Business Law, James Madison University. Ms. Thomas is a graduate of Virginia Tech, The Washington and Lee School of Law, and James Madison University. She was a professor at JMU from 1981 to 2020 and served as the endowed Adolph Coors Professor of Business Administration chair until her retirement. She currently teaches graduate classes for James Madison University’s Executive Leadership MBA and for the Master of Accounting programs. The was a co-founder and co-director of the CyberCity Summer Program, a nationally award-winning summer technology program for middle and high school students from underrepresented populations. Ms. Thomas is a former chair of the Harrisonburg Electric Commission and the Harrisonburg Rockingham Community Services Board. She currently serves on the boards of Sunnyside Communities, The Explore More Children’s Museum, The Community Services Board Halfway House, The JMU College of Visual and Performing Arts Advisory Board, The Harrisonburg Rockingham Child Daycare Center and The Community Foundation of Harrisonburg Rockingham Grants and Scholarship committee. Ms. Thomas’ education and experience in business law and accounting and previous board service uniquely benefits the Company.

6



Directors Continuing in Office

CLASS C DIRECTORS
(to serve until the 2023 annual meeting of shareholders)



John N. Crist (71)2001Attorney, Partner at Hoover Penrod PLC. John is a graduate of Virginia Tech and Marshall-Wythe School of Law, College of William and Mary. He has been an attorney practicing in Harrisonburg since 1976 with heavy emphasis on real estate and estate matters. He was appointed by the Judges of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County to a third four (4) year term as Commissioner of Accounts for Harrisonburg/Rockingham County beginning January 1, 2021 after serving as Assistant Commissioner from 2000 to 2012. In this position, he is charged with auditing fiduciary accountings for estates, trusts and foreclosures. He is a member of the Virginia State Bar and has served as President and Secretary/Treasurer of the local bar association. He served as a director of First Citizens Bank & Trust Advisory Board from 1997 to 2000. He also serves as Chairman of the Board of F&M Mortgage and VSTitle, both affiliates of the company, and on the Company’s Augusta County Advisory Board.  Mr. Crist’s skills and experience advisory board of another financial institution, make him uniquely qualified to serve the Company in areas including corporate governance and real estate law.
Daniel J. Harshman (69)(70)
2001
Mayor of the Town of Edinburg since 1992 and served as its Town Manager from 1996 until 2010. Mr. Harshman graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University.  He has ownedopened and  operated  a home accessory and gift shop, owned, and operated the Spring House Restaurant in Woodstock, VA, purchased and renovated six older homes to preserve the historic properties in the town and has sold all but one. He has been involved in Edinburg town government since 1985, serving in numerous capacities in addition to Mayor and Town Manager; he continues to be responsible for the preparation of Edinburg’s annual budget and oversight of all functions of the Town including the Police Department, Public Works, Water Treatment Facility, and Waste Water Treatment Facility. He also serves on the Shenandoah County Tourism Council, is Treasurer of the Edinburg Heritage Foundation, serves on the Management Committee for Shenandoah County Artisan Trail and is sole trustee of his church’s preservation trust managing funds in the mid six figures. Mr. Harshman’s skills and experience as a small business owner, town manager and mayor benefit the Company in his understanding of business operations, supervision, and local ordinances.
   
Dean W. Withers (64(65)
2004
Vice Chairman since December 2018; CEO of the Bank from December 2017 to June 2018; President and CEO of the Bank from May 2004 to December 2017; Executive Vice President of the Bank from January 2003 to May 2004; Vice President of the Bank from 1993 to 2003. Mr. Withers has thirty-nine years of banking experience including fourteen years as President/CEO of Farmers & Merchants Bank. He graduated from James Madison University and Graduate School of Banking at LSU. He also serves as a director of Valley Southern Title and serves on the Bridgewater Retirement Foundation Board. In the past, he has served as a director in the Virginia Association of Community Banks, Virginia Bankers Association Benefits Corporation and Rockingham Memorial Hospital Foundation. Mr. Withers’ education, experience and skills as President and CEO and former commercial lender benefit the Company through his understanding of bank operations, corporate governance, and lending.

8



CLASS BA DIRECTORS
(to serve until the 20222024 annual meeting of shareholders)

Edward Ray Burkholder (47)
Mark C. Hanna (53)
2015
2017
President /CEO of the Bank since July 1, 2018.  Prior to that he served as President since December 2017.  Prior to joining the Company, he served as Executive Senior Vice President and Tidewater Regional President of BalzerEVB and Associates,its successor, Sonabank from November 2014 through October 2017.  Previously he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Virginia Company Bank from November 2006 through November 2014. Mr. Hanna was named President of Virginia Company bank in September 2005 and served as President and CEO of this organization from November 2006 to February 2015.  Prior joining Virginia Company Bank, he served as Area Executive for BB&T in Peninsula of Virginia.  He graduated from Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, NC with a Bachelor of Science in May 1990 and earned a Masters of Business Administration with Honors from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro in July of 1998.
Peter H. Wray (53)
       2017
President of Wray Realty, Inc. and Principal Broker of Triangle Realtors since 2012.2002. Owner/Partner in multiple commercial real estate developments throughout central and western Virginia. Mr. Wray specializes in commercial and investment real estate. He holds a Bachelor of Landscape ArchitectureArts in Environmental  Science from the University of Virginia. Mr. Wray is a licensed Broker in Virginia Tech. In 2000 acquired his Virginia State Professional Certification in Landscape Architecture. Mr. Burkholder has held many positions withinand North Carolina. He is a member of multiple professional organizations including the firm since 1997. In 2003 he opened a branch office in Staunton after working in the Richmond market for 7 years. Key roles involve master planning, land development consulting, rezoning, highest and best use land analysis and studies, overseeing local and regional land development projects, and corporate management as a directorNational Association of the Board. For the past 6 years, he either has served or is serving as a director for Victory Worship Center, Staunton Rotary, and Augusta Home Builders Association. Other memberships includedRealtors (NAR), the Virginia Economic Development Association of Realtors (VAR), Shenandoah Valley Economic Partnership and Augusta Chamber(SVEP), International Council of Commerce.Mr. Burkholder’s experience benefits the company due to his vast diversity of land development projects and understanding of local and state land use regulatory requirements.
Larry A. Caplinger (68)2012Executive Vice President from November 2007 to December 2018 (Retired); Corporate Secretary from January 1992 to January 2019; Executive Vice President and Chief Projects Officer from January 2018 to December 2018; Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the BankShopping Centers (ICSC) and the Company from November 2007 to January 2018. Prior to that time, he served as Senior Vice President of the Bank from May 1990 to November 2007, and Senior Vice President the Company from April 2002 until November 2007. Larry has held a number of positions with the bank and the Company over his 46-year career.Certified Commercial Investment Members (CCIM). He graduated from Blue Ridge Community College with an Associate Degree in Accounting. Mr. Caplinger is also a graduate of Virginia Bankers Association School of Bank Management and the ABA Agricultural Lending School. He has completed various classes from American Institute of Banking. He serves as a director of VBS Mortgage and Valley Southern Title. Mr. Caplinger is a Life Member of the Timberville Volunteer Fire Department. His education, skills and experience as Executive Vice President and Senior Loan Officer continue to benefit the Company through his understanding of the agri-business industry, lending and bank operations.
Michael W. Pugh (66)1994
Chairmanmember of the Board of Directors for the Bank & Company since December 2018.PresidentShenandoah Valley First Tee Program. Mr. Wray has assisted with some of Old Dominion Realty, Inc. and Vice President of Colonial Appraisal Service, Inc. Mr. Pugh has been President of Old Dominion Realty, Inc. for 43 years. He was issued a Virginia Certified General Appraisal license in 1992, a Virginiathe region’s most successful commercial real estate broker’s license in 1976projects. He has represented many local, regional, and national companies with their purchasing, sales, leasing, and development requirements. Mr. Wray has completed a West Virginiawide array of commercial real estate broker’s license in 1982.transactions from office, industrial, and multifamily to shopping centers, self-storage, and hotels. He has completed numerous classessignificant experience with every aspect of new construction, rezoning, transportation issues, and certifications related to thecommercial real estate field. He has served as a directorfinancing. Mr. Wray’s experience in the following entities: Bankers Title Shenandoah, F&M Mortgage, Valley Southern Title, Old Dominion Realty, Inc., Colonial Appraisal Service, Inc. and Sunnyside Retirement Communities. Mr. Pugh’s skills and experience relating tocommercial real estate sales, development and appraisals benefitindustry benefits the Companycompany in evaluating real estate investmentscommercial loan requests and collateral valuesidentifying new areas for real estate loans.loan portfolio growth.
 
 
Christopher S. Runion (62)Anne B. Keeler (59)20102019Anne Keeler served as the Vice President for Finance and Treasurer of Eddie  Edwards Signs,  Inc.Bridgewater College from 1998 to 2021.  Ms. Keeler came to the college from First Union Bank, where she managed the statewide agribusiness banking unit from the company’s Harrisonburg office.  She also has experience in the public higher education sector, having worked in the procurement office of James Madison University as a buyer specialist.  Ms. Keeler holds a master’s degree in accounting from James Madison University and  managing member of Heifer Investments, L.L.C. Mr. Runion has served in these capacities for over 25 years. He holds a Bachelor of Science – Accountingdegree from the College of Agriculture at Virginia PolytechnicTech.  She is a licensed Certified Public Accountant and completed the College Business Management Institute and State(CBMI), a continuing education certificate program for higher education administrators at the University and a Masters – Business Administration from James Madison University. He is serving orof Kentucky.  Ms. Keeler has served ason the board of directors for Rockingham Insurance, a director inregional personal and specialty lines insurance company, for over fifteen years; she is currently chair of the following entities during the past 5 years: Shenandoah Valley Economic Education, Inc., Rotary Club of Harrisonburg, Lantz Construction Company, Rockingham Mutual Insurance Companies,audit committee and Rockingham Development Corporation. Mr. Runion iswas board chair from 2008-2010.  She was a formerfounding board member of the Rockingham County Planning Commission. He has also been involved in farming his entire life. Mr. Runion’s education, skills and experience relating to commercial and institutional business activity benefit the Company in evaluating various business opportunities and scenarios. Mr. Runion was elected toboth the Virginia House of Delegates to representPrivate Colleges Benefits Consortium (VPCBC) and the 25th District.
“Section 403(b) Defined Contribution Plan for Tax-Exempt Colleges and Universities in Virginia”.





97

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

General

The business and affairs of the Company are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors in accordance with the Virginia Stock Corporation Act and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. Members of the Board are kept informed of the Company’s business through discussions with the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and other officers, by reviewing materials provided to them and by participating in meetings of the Board and its committees.

Board Leadership

The Board of Directors is made up of tentwelve members, including sevennine outside directors and three current or former officers of the Company. The Board leadership structure includes the Chairman of the Board and Vice Chairman of the Board, neither of whom currently serve as the principal executive officer of the Company. The Board does not have a policy regarding the separation of the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, as the Board believes it is in the best interests of the Company to make that determination based on the position and direction of the Company and the membership of the Board. The Board has determined that having an independent director serve as Chairman is in the best interest of the Company's shareholders at this time. This structure ensuresencourages a greater role for the independent Directors in the oversight of the Company and active participation of the independent Directors in setting agendas and establishing Board priorities and procedures. Further, this structure permits the CEO to focus on the management of the company's day-to-day operations.

Risk Oversight

The Board has appointed several committees including Audit, Asset/Liability (ALCO), Operational Risk, and Corporate Governance. In addition to the Board’s overall policy making authority and risk management responsibilities, these committees are delegated authority with respect to their various areas of operation. One area of significant risk to financial institutions revolves around the risks associated with the monitoring of existing and proposed loan relationships. The Board receives a number of monthly and quarterly reports that assist in tracking and mitigating lending risk. The Board has also established an Executive Loan Committee which convenes periodically, either in person or telephonicallyvirtually, to consider new loan requests.

Code of Ethics

The Board of Directors has approved a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers of the Company and the Bank. This document covers the Company’s President/Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. The Code of Ethics states that the Senior Financial Officers are expected to conduct business and act in an honest and ethical manner; provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable financial reports; report any significant deficiencies in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting; may not use corporate property, information, or position for improper personal gain or compete with the Company; endeavor to protect the Company’s assets and ensure their efficient use; and respect the rights of and deal fairly with the Company’s customers, suppliers, competitors and employees. A copy of the Code of Ethics is available, without charge, upon request to the Secretary of the Company at P. O. Box 1111, Timberville, VA 22853.

Independence of Directors

The Board of Directors in its business judgment has determined that the following sevennine of its tentwelve members are independent as defined by the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”): Edward Ray Burkholder, John N. Crist, Daniel J. Harshman, Anne B. Keeler, Hannah W. Hutman, Michael W. Pugh, Christopher S. Runion, Daphyne S. Thomas, John A. Willingham, and Peter H. Wray and Anne B. Keeler.Wray.

Our Board of Directors has established standards under which we view the following as impairing a director’s independence:

a director who is or at any time during the past three years was our employee, or whose immediate family member is or at any time during the past three years was an executive officer;

a director who received, or whose immediate family member received, more than $120,000 per year in direct compensation from us during any period of twelve consecutive months within the past three years, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service;

a director who is or at any time during the past three years was affiliated with or employed by, or whose immediate family member is or at any time during the past three years was affiliated with or employed in a professional capacity by, our present or former internal or external auditor;

a director who is employed, or whose immediate family member is employed, as an executive officer of another company where at any time during the past three years any of our executives served on that company’s compensation committee; and

a director who is an executive officer or an employee, or whose immediate family member is an executive officer, of a company that makes payments to, or receives payments from, us for property or services in an amount which, in any single fiscal year, exceeds the greater of $200,000 or 5% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues.

While we conduct business with several of our directors, including Edward Ray Burkholder (engineering expertise), John Crist (legal services), Michael Pugh (real estate appraisal services, sales and leasing), Christopher Runion (signage), and Peter Wray (real estate sales and leasing), Hannah Hutman (legal services), Daphyne Thomas (education), and John Willingham (real estate services and sales), the total amounts paid to the entities with which our directors are affiliated are significantly less than the thresholds outlined above. DirectorsMr. Withers and Mr. Caplinger are not considered independent due to their recent employment relationships with the Company. DirectorMr. Hanna is not considered independent due to his current employment by the Company. Other than those described above and under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” the Board of Directors did not consider any transactions, relationships or arrangements in determining director independence.

108

Board and Committee Meeting Attendance

There were 12twelve meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company in 2020.2021. Each director attended greater than 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of committees of which the director was a member in 2020.2021. The Board of the Bank, which met 12twelve times in 2020,2021, primarily manages all matters for the Bank. All the directors of the Company are also directors of the Bank.

Committees of the Board

The Company has an Audit Committee. The Company does not have a standing nominating committee. The Company does not have a standing Compensation Committee; however, the Bank has a Compensation Committee. Since compensation is paid through the Bank, the Bank’s Compensation Committee evaluates compensation policies and makes recommendations to the Company’s Board.
These recommendations are considered for approval by the independent directors of the Company. Other standing committees for the Bank include the ALCO Committee, Operational Risk andCommittee, Corporate Governance Committee, and Building Committee.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling the Board’s oversight responsibility to the shareholders relating to the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the qualifications, independence and performance of the Company’s independent auditors and the performance of the internal audit function. The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the independent auditors engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attestation services for the Company. The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee which can be found on our website at www.fmbankva.com/About/Investor-Relations.

The members of the Audit Committee are Daniel J. Harshman, Anne B. Keeler, Christopher S. Runion, Anne B. KeelerDaphyne S. Thomas, John A. Willingham, and Peter
H. Wray all of whom the Board in its business judgment has determined are independent as defined by the SEC regulations and the listing standards of Nasdaq. The Board of Directors also has determined that all of the members of the Audit Committee have sufficient knowledge in financial and auditing matters to serve on the Audit Committee and that Mr. Runion qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined by SEC regulations.
11


The Audit Committee met five times in 2020.2021. For additional information regarding the Audit Committee, see “Audit Information-Audit Committee Report” on pages 19 andpage 20 of this Proxy Statement.

Compensation Committee

The Bank’s Compensation Committee reviews our executive officers performance and compensation, reviews and sets guidelines for compensation of all employees and makes compensation recommendations to the Board.  All
recommendations of the Bank’s Compensation Committee relating to the compensation of our executive officers are reported to the Company’s Board of Directors for approval by the independent directors. The Board of Directors has not adopted a written charter for the Compensation Committee.

The members of the Bank’s Compensation Committee are Edward Ray Burkholder, Daniel J. Harshman, Anne B. Keeler, Michael W. Pugh, and Peter
H.Wray, Michael W. Pugh and Anne B. Keeler, all of whom the Board in its business judgment has determined are independent as defined by the SEC regulations and the listing standards of Nasdaq. The Compensation Committee met three times in 2020.
H. Wray. All of the members are independent as defined by the SEC regulations and the listing standards of Nasdaq. The  Compensation Committee met three times in 2021.


Director Nomination Process

The Company currently does not have a standing nominating committee because the Corporate Governance Committee supports this process by developing qualifications for director membership. The President/CEO as a management director, abstains from discussions and voting for nominees. When the Board performs its nominating function, the Board acts in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws but does not have a separate charter related to the nomination process.

Should a vacancy occur on the Board of Directors of the Company, the Board would look to the Corporate Governance Committee’s list of director qualifications (listed below) and consider these qualifications in developing a pool of potential nominees from the communities served by the Company. The Board would then appoint the candidate who was best qualified following discussions among the independent directors. The Board also considers potential nominees submitted by shareholders.

The Company’s independent directors consider, at a minimum, the following factors in recommending to the Board potential new directors, or the continued service of existing directors:

The ability of the prospective nominee to represent the interests of the shareholders of the Company;
The prospective nominee’s standards of integrity, commitment and independence of thought and judgment;
The prospective nominee’s ability to dedicate sufficient time, energy and attention to the diligent performance of his or her duties, including the prospective nominee’s service on other public company boards; and
The extent to which the prospective nominee contributes to the range of talent, skill and expertise appropriate for the Board of Directors.

Shareholders entitled to vote for the election of directors may submit candidates for formal consideration by the Company in connection with an annual meeting of shareholders by providing the Company with timely written notice, in proper form, for each such recommended director nominee. If the notice is not timely and in proper form, the nominee will not be considered by the Company. To be timely for the 20222023 annual meeting, the notice must be received within the time frame set forth in “Shareholder Proposals” on page 2021 of this Proxy Statement. To be in proper form, the notice must include each nominee’s written consent to be named as a nominee and to serve, if elected, and information about the shareholder making the nomination and the person nominated for election. These requirements are more fully described in Section 2.5 of the Company’s Bylaws, a copy of which will be provided, without charge, to any shareholder upon written request to the Secretary of the Company, whose address is P. O. Box 1111, Timberville, VA 22853.

While the Company does not have a diversity policy, we consider diversity of the Board based on a number of factors including the geographic locations of potential directors within our branch network, educational background and work experience.

129


Annual Meeting Attendance

The Company encourages members of the Board of Directors to attend the annual meeting of shareholders. All of the directors attended the 20202021 virtual meeting.

Communications with Directors

Any director may be contacted by writing to him or her c/o P. O. Box 1111, Timberville, VA 22853. Communications to the non-management directors as a group may be sent to the same address, c/o the Secretary of the Company. The Company promptly forwards, without screening, all such correspondence to the indicated directors.


Anti-Hedging Policy

The Company currently does not have any policies with respect to financial instruments or transactions in derivative securities or otherwise that hedge or offset any decrease in the market value of the Company’s common stock.


Director Compensation

The following table showsprovides compensation information for the compensation earned byyear ended December 31, 2021 for each non-employee director of the non-employee directors during 2020. Mr. Hanna does not receive any additional compensation for service as a director. Compensation included meeting fees, retainers and bonuses.company’s Board of Directors:
 
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)
Stock Awards(1) ($)
Total ($)
Edward Ray Burkholder$                43,560$           3,959$          47,519
Larry A. Caplinger41,9603,95945,919
John N. Crist(2)
34,2933,95938,252
Daniel J. Harshman44,2603,95948,219
Hannah W. Hutman(3)
13,800-13,800
Anne B. Keeler43,5103,95947,469
Michael W. Pugh49,9603,95953,919
Christopher S. Runion44,3103,95948,269
Daphyne Thomas(3)
14,000-14,000
John A. Willingham(3)
14,000-14,000
Dean W. Withers41,9603,95945,919
Peter H. Wray43,1603,95947,119

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION(1) The amounts represent the grant date fair value of the awards calculated in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 14 of the Company’s audited financial statements contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Fiscal Year 2020


 NameFees Earned Or Paid in Cash ($)
Total
($)
 
     
 Edward Ray Burkholder40,29040,290 
     
 John N. Crist38,64038,640 
     
 Daniel J. Harshman41,14041,140 
     
 Dean W. Withers38,64038,640 
     
 Michael W. Pugh47,04047,040 
     
 Christopher S. Runion40,94040,940 
     
 Larry A. Caplinger40,14040,140 
     
 Peter H. Wray38,64038,640 
     
 Anne B. Keeler37,50737,507 
     
 
Richard S. Myers1
21,81321,813 
     
 
Ronald E. Wampler2
9,807           9,807 
1 (2)Mr. Richard MyersJohn Crist retired from the boardBoard in February 2020.August 2021.
2(3) Ms. Hutman, Ms. Thomas, and Mr. Ronald Wampler retiredWillingham joined the Board in January 2020.
13

July 2021.

All directors of the Company, who are also directors of the Bank, received $1,200 for each board meeting attended, $400 for each ALCO, Operational Risk, and Corporate Governance Committee meeting attended, $400 for each Compensation Committee meeting attended and $500 for each Audit Committee meeting attended. Since the Company and Bank board meetings are held on the same day, members are only paid one fee of $1,200 for their attendance at the combined meeting. In addition to meeting fees, each director received a quarterly retainer of $5,000 to compensate for time spent on bank-related activities outside the normal meeting structure. The Audit Committee is a Company committee. All other committees are Bank committees.

During 2020, In addition to cash compensation, non-employee members of the Board of Directors received stock awards in accordance with the Company’s shareholders approved the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan, pursuant to whichPlan. The market value of the Company may grant stock options, restrictedissued was based on the price of the Company's common stock and otheron the date the stock awards, restricted stock units, and stock appreciation rights to the Company’s directors.  While no awards were made during 2020, the Compensation Committee granted
$3,960 of stock awards to each director in March 2021 as compensation for the directors’ service in 2020.was issued.

Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors

StephanieBarton E. Shillingburg, 59,Black, 51, has served as the Executive Vice President/Chief Operating Officer of the Bank and the Company since June 2020. Prior to that he served as Executive Vice President/Chief Strategy & Risk Officer March 2019 to May 2020.  Prior to joining the company, he served as Managing Director at Strategic Risk Associates, a financial services consulting company based in Virginia, from August 2012 through February 2019.

Carrie A. Comer, 52, has served as Executive Vice President/Chief Banking Officer o f t h e Ba n k and t he C om pa ny since July 2016, Executive Vice President/Chief Retail Officer from June 2013 until July 2016 and Senior Vice President/Branch Administrator from February 2005 until June 2013. She also served as Vice President/Branch Administrator from March 2003 until February 2005 and as Branch Manager of the Edinburg Branch from February 2001 until March 2003.

Carrie A. Comer, 51, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Bank and the Company since March 1, 2018.  Prior to that she served as Senior Vice President/C hiefChief Financial Officer of the Company and Bank from June 2013. Ms. Comer served as2013 to March 2018, Vice President/Controller of the Bank from March 2009 to June 2013. From2013, and as Assistant Vice President/Controller from December 2005 to March 2009, Ms. Comer served as Assistant Vice President/ Controller of F & M Bank.

Barton E. Black, 50, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Bank and the Company since June 16, 2020. Prior to that he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy & Risk Officer since March 1, 2019. Prior to joining the company, he served as Managing Director of Strategic Risk Associates, a financial services consulting company based in Virginia, from August 2012 through February 2019.


F. Garth Knight, 38, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer since June 2020. Prior to joining F&M Bank, he spent 15 years at Wells Fargo Bank serving as Vice President and Business Acquisition Manager for Mid-Atlantic and Greater Philadelphia from May 2017 until May of 2020, Vice President and Business Banking Manager for North and South Carolina from September of 2010 to May of 2017, and Retail Market leader from June 2005 to September 2010.2009.

Paul E. Eberly, 39,40, has served as Executive Vice President/Chief Credit Officer since September 2020, Senior Vice President/Agricultural & Rural Programs Leader from January 2020 until September 2020, and Vice President/Agricultural & Rural Programs Leader from January 2019 until January 2020.  He also served in various sales, lending, credit, risk management and other leadership roles within the Farm Credit System from June 2005 until January 2019.  Mr. Eberly has been in the banking and finance industry since 2005.

Kevin Russell, 44,Melody Emswiler, 48, has served as Executive Vice PresidentPresident/Chief Human Resources Officer since January 2022, Senior Vice President/Human Resources Director from January 2019 to December 2021, Vice President/Director of Human Resources from February 2015 to December 2018, and Assistant Vice President/Human Resources Manager from February 2011 to January 2015. Ms. Emswiler has been in the human resources profession since 1996.

F. Garth Knight, 39, has served as Executive Vice President/Chief Banking Officer of the Bank and the Company since January 2022, and Executive Vice President/Chief Lending Officer from June 2020 to December 2021.  Prior to joining F&M Bank, he spent 15 years at Wells Fargo Bank serving as Vice President/Business Acquisition Manager for Mid-Atlantic and Greater Philadelphia from May 2017 until May of 2020, Vice President/Business Banking Manager for North and South Carolina from September of 2010 to May of 2017, and Retail Market Leader from June 2005 to September 2010.

Kevin Russell, 45, has served as the Executive Vice President/President of Mortgage, Title and Financial Services at the Bank and the Company since June 16, 2020. Prior to that he served as the President of F&M Mortgage since 2000.

Stephanie E. Shillingburg, 60, has served as Executive Vice President/Chief Experience Officer of the Bank and the Company since January 2022, Executive Vice President/Chief Banking Officer July 2016 to December 2021, Executive Vice President/Chief Retail Officer from June 2013 until July 2016 and Senior Vice President/Branch Administrator from February 2005 until June 2013. She also served as Vice President/Branch Administrator from March 2003 until February 2005 and as Branch Manager of the Edinburg Branch from February 2001 until March 2003.

Aubrey Michael (Mike) Wilkerson, 63, joined F&M Bank on64, has served as Executive Vice President/Chief Lending Officer since January 4, 2021. He serves as the 2022, and Executive Vice President/Chief Strategy Officer and Northern Shenandoah Valley Market Executive.Executive since January 2021.  Mr. Wilkerson began his banking career at Wachovia Bank on January 4, 1982.  Mr. Wilkerson’s 39 years in banking includes experience in Dealer Financial Services, Retail Banking, Private Banking, Commercial Banking and senior strategic leadership positions.  From 2012 to 2018, Mr. Wilkerson was the Business Banking Division Executive for Virginia, Maryland & Washington DC.DC at Wachovia.  Most recently, Mr. Wilkerson served as the Commercial Banking Market Executive from 2018 through 2020 for Western Mid-Atlantic Region.Region at Wells Fargo.


1410


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation

The Summary Compensation Table below sets forth the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers for all services rendered to the Company and the Bank for 2020.2021. See the Summary of Compensation Policies beginning on pagespage 15 to 18 of this Proxy Statement for further information regarding our compensation program, including summaries of the Company’s employment agreements and other compensation arrangements.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Name and Principal PositionYear
Salary
($)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)1
All Other Compensation ($)2
Total
($)
Mark C. Hanna
President & CEO
2020389,384116,38460,824566,592

2019380,71449,35041,975472,039
      
Stephanie E. Shillingburg
EVP/Chief Banking Officer
2020
2019
186,067
182,979
55,476
18,258
31,374
26,522
272,917
227,759
      
Barton E. Black
EVP/Chief Strategy & Risk Officer
2020259,45277,48055,155392,087
      
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary ($)
Signing Bonus ($)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) (1)
Stock Awards ($) (2)
All Other Compensation ($) (3)
Total ($)
Mark C. Hanna
2021414,853-106,21078,11058,352657,525
President and CEO
2020389,384-116,384-60,824566,592
        
Barton E. Black
2021275,414-70,70738,97555,066440,162
Chief Operating Officer
2020259,452-77,480-55,155392,087
        
F. Garth Knight
2021258,250-47,00723,48950,137379,883
Chief Banking Officer
2020139,42315,000536-43,013197,972

1
(1)
The amounts in this column represent non-equity incentive plan compensation pursuant to the Executive Incentive Plan approved for the year listed; however, the actual payments were not made until after the end of each year
for the year listed; however, the actual payments were not made until after the end of each year.
(2)The amounts represent the grant date fair value of the awards calculated in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Awards consist of time-based restricted stock that vest over a period of four years. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 14 of the Company’s audited financial statements contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
2
(3)The amounts in this column are detailed in the table titled “All Other Compensation” below.

ALL OTHER COMPENSATION TABLE
FISCAL YEAR 2021

Name
401(k) Company Contribution ($)
Company ESOP Contribution ($) (1)
Company Deferred Compensation Contribution  ($) (2)
Life Insurance Premiums ($) (3)
Restricted Stock Dividends ($) (4)
Personal and Other Benefits ($) (5)
Total ($)
Mark C. Hanna
3,34111,40024,6051,9692,27814,75958,352
Barton E. Black
10,15011,40016,3802,1841,13613,81655,066
F. Garth Knight
7,60010,19615,2251,20063715,27950,137
(1)The Company has established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan that covers all eligible full and part time employees, including the executive officers. The plan serves as a long-term incentive for employees to promote the achievement of goals which create value for our shareholders. See Employee Stock Ownership Plan on page 18 of the Proxy Statement for further details.
(2)The Company has established a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for the benefit of our directors and certain employees, including the executive officers, to defer receipt of salary or bonus payments. See Deferred Compensation Plan on page 18 of the Proxy Statement for further details.
(3)The amounts in this column represent the annual premium of group term life insurance with a death benefit equal to three times annual compensation.
(4)The amounts in this column represent dividends received during 2021 on unvested shares of restricted stock. Under the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan, holders are entitled to dividends from the grant date through the vesting period.
(5)The amounts in this column include personal use of a company vehicle, bank-owned life insurance premiums and country club dues.

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Holdings of Stock Awards

NameYear
401(k)
Company Match
Company ESOP Contribution1
Company Deferred Compensation Contribution2
Life
Insurance Premiums3
Personal
and
Other
Benefits4
Total
($)
Mark Hanna
2020
7,796
11,20025,0372,520
14,272
60,824
 
2019
7,294
9,62525,5362,520
----
41,975
        
Stephanie Shillingburg
2020
7,117
8,10411,980902
3,271
31,374
2019
7,142
7,33211,191857
---
26,522
        
Barton Black
2020
9,829
11,20016,6682,100
15,358
55,155
        
The following table contains certain information on the value of restricted stock previously awarded to the Company’s name executive officers as of December 31, 2021.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END

 Stock Awards
Name
Grant Date
Number of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested (1)
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested (2)
Mark C. Hanna
3/7/20212,920$                             83,950
Barton E. Black
3/7/20211,457$                             41,889
F. Garth Knight
3/1/2021817$                             23,489
    
(1)
These amounts are comprised of unvested shares of time-based restricted stock at December 31, 2021. All shares granted vest over a four-year period whereby the executive receives one-fourth of the shares on the anniversary of the grant date if that executive is employed on the anniversary date.
(2)
These amounts represent the fair market value of the restricted stock awards on December 31, 2021. The closing price of the Company’s common stock was $28.75 on that date.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table summarizes information, as of December 31, 2021, relating to the Company’s stock-based compensation plans under which shares of common stock are authorized for issuance.

Plan Category
Number of Shares to Be Issued Upon Exercise of OutstandingOptions, Warrants and Rights
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options,Warrants and Rights
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance UnderEquity Compensation Plans
Equity Compensation Plans
Approved by Shareholders:
2020 Stock Incentive Plan
--182,799
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Shareholders: (1)
---
Total
--182,799

(1)
The Company does not have any equity compensation plans that have not been approved by shareholders.
1The Company has established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan that covers all eligible full and part time employees, including the executive officers. The plan serves as a long-term incentive for employees to promote the achievement of goals which create value for our shareholders.  See Summary of Compensation Policies on pages 13 to 15 of the Proxy Statement for further details.
2The Company has established a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for the benefit of our directors and certain employees, including the
executive officers, to defer receipt of salary or bonus payments. See Summary of Compensation Policies on pages 13 to 15 of the Proxy Statement for  further details.
3The amounts in this column represent the annual premium of group term life insurance with a death benefit equal to three times annual
compensation.
4The amounts in this column include personal use of a company vehicle, bank-owned life insurance premiums and country club dues.
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Summary of Compensation Policies

Overview.This section provides information regarding the compensation program in place for Mark Hanna, President/CEO, Stephanie E. Shillingburg, EVP/Chief Banking Officer, and Barton E. Black, EVP/Chief Strategy & RiskOperating Officer, and F. Garth Knight, EVP/Chief Banking Officer, collectively referred to as our “named executive officers.” This section includes information regarding the overall objectives of our compensation program and each element of compensation that we provide.

The independent members of our Board of Directors administer the Company’s executive compensation program based on the recommendations of the Bank’s Compensation Committee, which the Company’s independent directors review and approve.

General Compensation Objectives.Our overall objectives applicable to our executive officers are to provide a compensation package intended to attract, motivate, and retain qualified executives and to provide them with incentives to achieve our annual goals and to increase shareholder value. We recognize the need to implement sound principles that enhance our ability to develop and administer compensation and benefit programs. To this end, we follow certain procedures, including the following:

Purchasing survey information related to other Virginia banks of similar size as prepared by the Virginia Bankers Association; and
Obtaining from FIG Partners,Janney Montgomery Scott, LLC a report of peer banks in Virginia and adjoining states that met certain asset and performance characteristics (the “peer group”).


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We rely upon our judgment in making sound compensation decisions, after reviewing the performance of the Company and carefully evaluating the executive’s performance during the year against established goals, leadership qualities, operational performance, business responsibilities, career with the Company, current compensation arrangements and long-term potential to enhance shareholder value. Specific factors affecting compensation decisions for the named executive officers include:

Financial measures such as net profit, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA) and efficiency ratio relative to the peer group;
Strategic objectives such as the establishment of new branch offices;
Launching new or improving existing products that help us reach our goals of being a market leader and to attract and retain customers;
Achievement of specific operational goals for the company, including improved productivity, risk management or portfolio management goals;
Achieving excellence in their organizational structure and among their employees;
and
Supporting our corporate values by promoting integrity through compliance with laws and regulations.

We generally do not strive for rigid formulas or react to short term changes in business performance in determining the amount or mix of compensation and benefits. The mix of compensation elements is based on the review of the factors outlined above in order to provide the executive with a combination of salary, non-equity incentives and long-term compensation commensurate with responsibilities and competitive with other banks of similar size and characteristics.
While we consider the compensation paid by other banks in the benchmarking report and salary survey, we do not attempt to maintain a certain target percentile within these peer groups.

Base Salaries.Our policy is to provide salaries that we believe are necessary to attract and retain qualified executives. The objective of the base salary is to reflect job responsibilities, value to the Company and individual performance with respect to the Company’s goals and objectives. The salaries of the executive officers are reviewed on an annual basis, as well as at the time of a promotion or other change in responsibilities. Increases in salary are based on an evaluation of the individual’s performance and level of pay compared to industry peers as contained in the previously mentioned salary survey and benchmarking report. With regard to discussion and determination of named executives’ compensation, we exclude Mr. Hanna from discussion of his compensation and rely on the benchmarking report and other survey information.
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Equity Compensation.  The Compensation Committee may provide equity compensation to employees, directors, and consultants pursuant to the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2020 Stock Incentive plan was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on March 19, 2020 and approved at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 5, 2020.Plan.  The plan makes available up to 200,000 shares of Common Stock for the granting of stock options, restricted stock and other stock awards, restricted stock units, and stock appreciation rights.

Equity compensation has been made to executive officers in the form of restricted stock, which is vested over a four-year period whereby the executive receives one-fourth of the shares on the anniversary of the grant date if that executive is employed on the anniversary date.  The Board believes thatgoal of the plan willCompensation Committee in granting equity compensation is to stimulate the efforts of employees, directors and consultants upon whose judgment, interest, and efforts the Company depends for the successful conduct of its businesses and will further the alignment of those persons’ interests with the interests of the Company’s shareholders.

The Company did not make any grants of stock or other equity-based awards during 2020, and no stock options or unvested stock awards were held by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2020. On March 5, 2021, the Company granted 2,920 shares, 1,0471,457 shares, and 1,457817 shares of restricted stock awards to Mr. Hanna, Ms. ShillingburgMr. Black, and Mr. Black,Knight, respectively.  These restricted stock awards represent long-term compensation and enhanced retention of the named executive officers.  The awards vest in equal annual installments on each of the first through fourth anniversaries of the grant date, provided that the officer continues to provide services to the Company at that time.

Employment AgreementsAgreements.. On December 30, 2020, the The Company entered into employment agreements with certain of its named executive officers, including Mr. Hanna and Mr. Black.as summarized below.

Mark C. Hanna.The term of Mr. Hanna’s employment agreement began on December 30, 2020 and will continuecontinued until December 31, 2021, unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms.2021. On December 31, 2020, and each December 31 thereafter, the term of the agreement shall be renewed and extended by one year, such that the extended term of this Agreement on December 31, 2020 or the applicable anniversary thereof is two years, unless either Mr. Hanna or the Company gives advance notice to the other in writing.writing

Mr. Hanna’s employment agreement provides for the termination of Mr. Hanna’s employment by the Company without “Cause” or by him for “Good Reason” in the absence of a “Change of Control” (as those terms are defined in the agreement). In such cases, Mr. Hanna will be entitled to receive (i) his then-current base salary for the greater of the remainder of the term or 12 months, (ii) any bonus or other short-term incentive compensation earned, but not yet paid, for prior years and (iii) a welfare continuance benefit in an amount equal to 12 times the excess of COBRA premiums that would apply as of Mr. Hanna’s date of termination for continued health, dental and vision coverage, if COBRA continuation were elected for such coverage, over the amount that he paid for such coverage immediately before his termination of employment. Mr. Hanna’s employment agreement also provides for the termination of Mr. Hanna's employment by the Company following a “Change of Control” or by him for “Good Reason” following a “Change of Control.” In such cases, Mr. Hanna will be entitled to receive, among other things, a lump sum amount equal to (i) the welfare continuance benefit described above, substituting 24 for 12 and (ii) 2.99 times the sum of his base salary and the greater of his target annual bonus or actual annual bonus for the most recent year. Mr. Hanna’s entitlement to the foregoing severance payments is subject to Mr. Hanna's release and waiver of claims against the Company and his compliance with certain restrictive covenants as provided in the employment agreement.

Mr. Hanna will not be entitled to any compensation or other benefits under his employment agreement if his employment is terminated upon his death, by the Company for “Cause,” or by him in the absence of “Good Reason.”

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Mr. Hanna’s employment agreement contains restrictive covenants relating to the protection of confidential information, non-disclosure, non-competition and non-solicitation. The non-compete and non-solicitation covenants generally continue for a period of 18 months following the last day of Mr. Hanna’s employment.

Barton E. Black.The term of Mr. Black’s employment agreement began on December 30, 2020 and will continuecontinued until December 31, 2021, unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms.2021. On December 31, 2020, and each December 31 thereafter, the term of the agreement shall be renewed and extended by one year, such that the extended term of this Agreement on December 31, 2020 or the applicable anniversary thereof is two years, unless either Mr. Black or the Company gives advance notice to the other in writing.

Mr. Black’s employment agreement provides for the termination of Mr. Black’s employment by the Company without “Cause” or by him for “Good Reason” in the absence of a “Change of Control” (as those terms are defined in the agreement). In such cases, Mr. Black will be entitled to receive (i) his then-current base salary for the greater of the remainder of the term or 12 months, (ii) any bonus or other short-term incentive compensation earned, but not yet paid, for prior years and (iii) a welfare continuance benefit in an amount equal to 12 times the excess of COBRA premiums that would apply as of Mr. Black’s date of termination for continued health, dental and vision coverage, if COBRA continuation were elected for such coverage, over the amount that he paid for such coverage immediately before his termination of employment. Mr. Black’s employment agreement also provides for the termination of Mr. Black's employment by the Company following a “Change of Control” or by him for “Good Reason” following a “Change of Control.” In such cases, Mr. Black will be entitled to receive, among other things, a lump sum amount equal to (i) the welfare continuance benefit described above, substituting 24 for 12 and (ii) 2.99 times the sum of his base salary and the greater of his target annual bonus or actual annual bonus for the most recent year. Mr. Black’s entitlement to the foregoing severance payments is subject to Mr. Black's release and waiver of claims against the Company and his compliance with certain restrictive covenants as provided in the employment agreement.
17


Mr. Black will not be entitled to any compensation or other benefits under his employment agreement if his employment is terminated upon his death, by the Company for “Cause,” or by him in the absence of “Good Reason.”

Mr. Black’s employment agreement contains restrictive covenants relating to the protection of confidential information, non-disclosure, non-competition and non-solicitation. The non-compete and non-solicitation covenants generally continue for a period of 18 months following the last day of Mr. Black’s employment.

F. Garth Knight. The Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Knight on May 18, 2020, which was amended and restated on December 30, 2020. The initial term began on the restated date and continued until December 31, 2021. On December 31, 2020, and each December 31 thereafter, the term of the agreement shall be renewed and extended by one year, such that the extended term of this Agreement on December 31, 2020 or the applicable anniversary thereof is two years, unless either Mr. Knight or the Company gives advance notice to the other in writing.

Mr. Knight’s employment agreement provides for the termination of Mr. Knight’s employment by the Company without “Cause” or by him for “Good Reason” in the absence of a “Change of Control” (as those terms are defined in the agreement). In such cases, Mr. Knight will be entitled to receive (i) his then-current base salary for the greater of the remainder of the term or 12 months, (ii) any bonus or other short-term incentive compensation earned, but not yet paid, for prior years and (iii) a welfare continuance benefit in an amount equal to 12 times the excess of COBRA premiums that would apply as of Mr. Knight’s date of termination for continued health, dental and vision coverage, if COBRA continuation were elected for such coverage, over the amount that he paid for such coverage immediately before his termination of employment. Mr. Knight’s employment agreement also provides for the termination of Mr. Knight's employment by the Company following a “Change of Control” or by him for “Good Reason” following a “Change of Control.” In such cases, Mr. Knight will be entitled to receive, among other things, a lump sum amount equal to (i) the welfare continuance benefit described above, substituting 24 for 12 and (ii) 2.99 times the sum of his base salary and the greater of his target annual bonus or actual annual bonus for the most recent year. Mr. Knight’s entitlement to the foregoing severance payments is subject to Mr. Knight's release and waiver of claims against the Company and his compliance with certain restrictive covenants as provided in the employment agreement.

Mr. Knight will not be entitled to any compensation or other benefits under his employment agreement if his employment is terminated upon his death, by the Company for “Cause,” or by him in the absence of “Good Reason.”

Mr. Knight’s employment agreement contains restrictive covenants relating to the protection of confidential information, non-disclosure, non-competition and non-solicitation. The non-compete and non-solicitation covenants generally continue for a period of 18 months following the last day of Mr. Knight’s employment.

Retirement Benefits.An important retention tool is the Company’s various retirement plans. We balance the effectiveness of these plans as a compensation and retention tool with the cost to the Company of providing them.

Pension Plan.The Company has a noncontributory pension plan that covers all full-time employees hired prior to April 1, 2012, including the executive officers. This plan conforms to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). The amount of benefits payable under the plan is determined by an employee’s period of credited service. The amount of normal retirement benefit will be determined based on a participant’s credited service, earnings and the benefit formula as described in the plan’s adoption agreement. The plan provides for early retirement for participants with 10 years of vesting service and the attainment of age 55. A participant who terminates employment with five or more years of vesting service will be entitled to a benefit. The benefits are payable in single or joint/survivor annuities, as well as a lump sum payment option upon retirement or separation of service (subject to limitations as described in the plan’s adoption agreement).

Deferred Compensation Plan.Our deferred compensation plan allows certain employees, including the executive officers, to defer receipt of salary and or bonus payments. The initial decision to create the deferred compensation plan included an evaluation of our total benefits package for our senior management team, compared to the benefits package available to all employees and to other comparable companies. The plan was created as a means of attracting and retaining qualified members of the management team. At the present time, participation in the plan is limited to our senior management team, consisting of twelvefifteen employees, including the sevennine executive officers. Deferred amounts are deposited in separate accounts and are credited with earnings or losses based on the rate of return of mutual funds selected by the plan participants. Distributions are paid either upon termination or returned at a specific date in the future, as elected by the employee. The employee may elect to receive payments in either a lump sum or a series of installments. Participants may defer up to 100% of salary and bonus payments.

14

Each year we consider whether to make a discretionary Company contribution to the plan for the benefit of the participants, including the executive officers. Contributions to the plan are based on a number ofseveral factors including an evaluation of overall bank performance and an evaluation of the total contributions to the bank’s other retirement plans, including the ESOP and 401(k) plans. This contribution is shared on a pro-rated basis by the participants in the plan based on each participant’s salary as a percentage of the total salaries of the participants in the plan. For 20202021 and 2019,2020, the total contributions to the plan were $125,000 and $125,000, respectively. Distributions are paid upon termination and the employee may elect to receive payments in either a lump sum or a series of installments.

401(k) Savings Plan.Employees, including the executive officers, may contribute up to 97% of regular earnings on a before-tax basis into their Savings Plan (subject to IRS limits). We match dollar for dollar the first 1% of compensation that an employee contributes. Then we match one dollar for each two dollars the employee contributes up to 6% of compensation. Amounts held in the Savings Plan accounts may not be withdrawn prior to the employee’s termination of employment (subject to certain exceptions as directed by the IRS).

The Savings Plan limits the “annual additions” that can be made to an employee’s account to $44,000 per year. “Annual additions” include our matching contributions, before-tax contributions made by our employee under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and employee after-tax contributions. Of those annual additions, the current maximum before-tax contribution is $18,500$19,500 per year. Participant’s age 50 and over may also contribute, on a before-tax basis, and without regard to the $44,000 limitation on annual additions or the $18,500$19,500 general limitation on before-tax contributions, catch-up contributions of up to $6,000$6,500 per year. The Company’s matching contribution for each of the named executive officers is contained in the Summary Compensation Table.
18


Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP).This plan is a long-term incentive for our employees that promotes the achievement of goals which create value for our shareholders. This noncontributory plan covers all eligible full and part time employees, including the executive officers. This plan conforms to the ERISA. An employee becomes a participant in
st
the plan as of October 1
1st of the plan year in which the employee completes one full year of service. A participant who
terminates employment with three or more years of vesting service will be vested in their benefit. Cash dividends paid by the Company are passed through to the participants on an annual basis. In 20202021 and 2019,2020, the Company contributed
$446,726 $471,718 and $405,660,$446,726, respectively, to the plan. All eligible employees, including the executive officers, share in this contribution on a pro-rated basis based on each participant’s eligible compensation as a percentage of the total eligible compensation of all the participants in the plan. The allocation to each of the executive officers is contained in the Summary Compensation Table.

Severance and ChangePotential Payments upon Termination of ControlBenefitsEmployment or Change-in-Control

ThePotential Payments Upon Termination Following Change-in-Control. In the event of termination without cause or resignation for good reason following a change in control, the Company’s employment agreements with Mr. Hanna, Mr. Black, and Mr. Black contain provisions thatKnight provide for severance compensationpayments described under “Employment Agreements” above. Additionally, under the terms of the Company’s 2020 Stock Incentive Plan, accelerated vesting of restricted stock grants will occur in the event of a termination of employment, including termination following a change ofin control. See Summary of Compensation Policies—Employment Agreements on pages 15 to 16 of the Proxy Statement.

The following table indicates estimated benefits that could be due to a named executive officer uponPotential Payments Upon Involuntary Termination Without Cause or Good Reason. In the event of termination in different scenarios.without cause or resignation for good reason, the Company’s employment agreements with Mr. Hanna, Mr. Black and Mr. Knight provide for the payments described under “Employment Agreements” above.

Potential Payment Upon Termination or Change of Control (as of December 31, 2020)

  
Termination for Good Reason or Without
Cause1
Termination for Good Reason or Without Cause Following Change2
of Control
 
     
 Mark C. Hanna556,4761,383,212 
     
 Barton E. Black337,480854,880 
     

1This amount represents the potential payments to Mr. Hanna and Mr. Black upon a termination of employment by
the Company without Cause or by the officer for Good Reason in the absence of a Change of Control pursuant to the officer’s employment agreement with the Company.
2This amount represents the potential payments to each officer upon termination of employment in certain scenarios following a Change of Control pursuant to the officer’s employment agreement with the Company.




19

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table summarizes information, as of December 31, 2020, relating to the Company’s stock-based compensation plans under which shares of common stock are authorized for issuance.


Equity Compensation Plan Information

Number of Shares To be Issued Upon Exercise Of Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
Number of Shares Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plan
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders.--------200,000
2020 Stock Incentive Plan Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders.(1)
-------------
Total
200,000


Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

The Company’sCompany, through its subsidiary Bank, grants loans to and accepts deposits from its directors, andprincipal officers and other corporations, business organizations, andrelated parties of such persons with whom some of the Company’s directors and officers are associated, had loan transactions at December 31, 2020 with the Bank totaling approximately $22,525,000 or about 24.06% of average shareholders' equity and had loan transactions at December 31, 2019 totaling approximately $21,722,000 or about 23.72% of average shareholders’ equity. All such transactions were made induring the ordinary course of businessbusiness.  Loans are granted on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time infor comparable transactions with personsother customers not related to the Company and diddo not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.  The aggregate balance of loans to directors, principal officers and their related parties was $23,379,000 at December 31, 2021. Deposits are accepted on the same terms, including interest rates, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other customers. The aggregate balance of deposits from directors, principal officers and their related parties was $8,799,000 at December 31, 2021.

In February 2007, the Board approved the Loan Credit Policy which includes guidelines as contained in Regulation O with regards toaddition, any extensions of credit to executive officers, directors and principal shareholders. All such requestsofficers are presentedrequired to be on substantially the full Boardsame terms as comparable transactions to non-related parties at the time of the extension of credit, pursuant to Regulation O – Loans to Executive Officers, Directors for approval. Underand Principal Shareholders of Member Banks of the policy, no executive officer, board member or principal shareholder may participate in the review of a transaction in which such member has an interest.banking regulations applicable to us.

We have not adopted a formal policy that covers the review and approval of other related person transactions by our Board of Directors. The Board, however, does review all such transactions that are proposed to it for approval. During such a review, the Board will consider, among other things, the related person’s relationship to the Company, the facts and circumstances of the proposed transaction, the aggregate dollar amount of the transaction, the related person’s relationship to the transaction and any other material information. Our Audit Committee also has the responsibility to review significant conflicts of interest involving directors or executive officers.

PROPOSAL TWO

RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

General

The Audit Committee has appointed the firm of Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C., (“YHB”) served as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and has been appointed by the Audit Committee to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for thefiscal year ending December 31, 2021.
The Board of Directors is requesting that the shareholders ratify the appointment of2022. YHB, as the independent registered public accounting firm, audited the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal yearyears ending December 31, 2021.2021 and 2020. A representative of YHB is expected to be present at the Annual Meeting, will have the opportunity to make a statement if he/she desires to do so, and is expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions from shareholders.

Vote Required

Although our Bylaws do not require shareholder ratification or other approval of the retention of our independent registered public accounting firm, as a matter of good corporate governance, the Board of Directors is requesting that the shareholders ratify the appointment of YHB, as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022. A majority of the votes cast by holders of common stock is required for the ratification of the appointment of theYHB, as our independent registered public accountants.accounting firm.

The Board of Directors recommends athe shareholders vote “FOR” Proposal Two.to ratify the appointment of Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022.

15

AUDIT INFORMATION

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee operates under a written charter that the Board has adopted. The foursix members of the Audit Committee are independent as that term is defined in SEC regulations and Nasdaq’s listing standards.

Fees of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Audit Fees

Fees.The aggregate fees billed by YHB for professional services rendered for the audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, and for the review of the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings and engagements, for those fiscal years were
$75,400 $79,150 for 20202021 and $104,750$75,400 for 2019,2020, respectively by YHB.

20

Audit Related Fees

Fees.The aggregate fees billed by YHB for audit related services were $25,873$22,686 in 20202021 and $29,032$25,874 in 2019.2020. For both years, the fees consisted of audits of the Bank’s benefit plans.plans; and consultation concerning financial accounting, reporting standards, and other related issues.

Tax Fees

Fees.The aggregate fees billed by YHB for tax services were $5,900 in 2021 and $5,625 in 2020 and $5,355 in 2019.2020.

All Other Fees

Fees.There were no fees billed by YHB or for any other services rendered to the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020.

Pre-Approval Policies

All audit related services and tax services were pre-approved by the Audit Committee, which concluded that the provision of such services by YHB was compatible with the maintenance of that firm’s independence in the conduct of its auditing functions. The Audit Committee’s Charter provides for pre-approval of audit, audit-related and tax services. The Charter authorizes the Audit Committee to delegate to one or more of its members pre-approval authority with respect to permitted services.

Audit Committee Report

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, the preparation, presentation and integrity of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and compliance with laws and regulations and ethical business standards. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and issuing a report thereon. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to monitor and oversee these processes on behalf of the Board of Directors.

The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Company’s overall financial reporting process. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for the financial statements for fiscal year 2020,2021, the Audit Committee:

Monitored the preparation of quarterly and annual financial reports by the Company’s management.
Reviewed and discussed the annual audit process and the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202021 with management and YHB, the Company’s independent registered public accountant;
Discussed with management, YHB and the Company’s Internal Auditor the adequacy of the system of internal controls;
Discussed with YHB the matters required to be discussed by the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”), including Auditing Standard No. 1301 “Communications with Audit Committees,” and Rule 2-07 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, as modified or supplemented;
Received written disclosures and a letter from YHB as required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB, including PCAOB Rule 3526, regarding YHB’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence. The Audit Committee discussed with YHB its independence.
Conducted an assessment of the Company’s relationship with YHB and evaluated YHB’s performance and the quality of audits.

Based upon its discussions with management and YHB and its review of the representations of management and the report of YHB to the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, for filing2021, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. By recommending to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be so included,Commission on March 10, 2022.


Audit Committee
Christopher S. Runion, Co-Chairperson
Anne B. Keeler, Co-Chairperson
Daniel J. Harshman Daphyne Thomas
John Willingham
Peter H. Wray

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Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies

All audit related services and tax services were pre-approved by the Audit Committee, is not opining onwhich concluded that the accuracy, completenessprovision of such services by YHB was compatible with the maintenance of that firm’s independence in the conduct of its auditing functions. The Audit Committee’s Charter provides for pre-approval of audit, audit-related and tax services. The Charter authorizes the Audit Committee to delegate to one or fairnessmore of the audited financial statements.its members pre-approval authority with respect to permitted services.

Audit Committee
Daniel J. Harshman, Christopher S. Runion, Anne B. Keeler, Peter H. Wray
21

PROPOSAL THREE

ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE ON COMPENSATION OF THE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and regulations promulgated thereunder require the Company to conduct a separate shareholder vote to approve the compensation of named executive officers commonly known as “say on pay”, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC.

The Dodd-Frank Act further provides that this shareholder vote shall not be binding on the issuer or board of directors of an issuer.

The above-referenced provisions give you as a shareholder the right to endorse or not endorse our executive compensation through the following resolution:

“RESOLVED, that the shareholders approve the compensation of the named executive officers of the Company as set forth under the heading “Executive Compensation” in the Company’s 20212022 Proxy Statement, including the compensation tables, narrative discussion, and related material.”

The Company has opted to hold this advisory vote on an annual basis. Because your vote is advisory, it will not be binding on the Company or the Board of Directors. However, the Compensation Committee of the Bank will take into account the voting results  when considering future executive compensation arrangements.

A majority of the votes cast by holders of common stock is required to approve the non-binding vote on the compensation of the named executive officers.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” approval of the resolution.


SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

Under SEC regulations, any shareholder desiring to make a proposal to be acted upon at the 20222023 annual meeting of shareholders must cause such proposal to be delivered, in proper form, to the Secretary of the Company, at its principal executive offices,whose address is, P. O. Box 1111, Timberville, Virginia 22853, no later than December 7, 2021,13, 2022, in order for the proposal to be considered for inclusion in the Company’s Proxy Statement for that meeting. The Company anticipates holding the 20222023 annual meeting of shareholders on May 7, 2022.6, 2023.


The Company’s Bylaws also prescribe the procedure that a shareholder must follow to nominate directors or to bring other business before shareholders’ meetings outside of the proxy statement process. For a shareholder to nominate a candidate for director at the 20222023 annual meeting of shareholders, notice of the nomination must be received by the Secretary of the Company not less than 60 days and not more than 90 days prior to the date of the 20222023 annual meeting. The notice must describe various matters regarding the nominee and the shareholder giving the notice. For a shareholder to bring other business before the 20222023 annual meeting of shareholders, notice of the proposed business must be received by the Secretary of the Company not less than 60 days and not more than 90 days prior to the date of the 20222023 annual meeting. The notice must include a description of the proposed business, the reasons therefor, and other specified matters. Any shareholder may obtain a copy of the Company’s Bylaws, without charge, upon written request to the Secretary of the Company. Based upon an anticipated date of May 7,  20226, 2023 for the 20222023 annual meeting of shareholders, the Company must receive any notice of nomination or other business no later than March 8, 20227, 2023 and no earlier than February 6, 2022.5, 2023.

OTHER MATTERS

As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board of Directors of the Company is not aware of any matters to be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting other than as set forth herein.  If any other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, or any adjournment thereof, the person or persons voting the proxies will vote them in accordance with their best judgment.

By Order of the Board of Directors
Stephanie E. Shillingburg, Secretary
April 12, 2022


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By Order of the Board of Directors



April 6, 2021
Stephanie E. Shillingburg, Secretary

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